Cryptocarya chinensis
厚殼桂
Cryptocarya chinensis (Hance) Hemsl.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 370. 1891. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 236. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中冇桂. 攀桂.
-
英Chinese cryptocarya.
-
日からくすもどき.
-
台Phàn kùi. Phan kùi. Kāu khak kùi.
參考文獻
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
-
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Medium-sized Evergreen trees; young branchlets reddish brown tomentose, slender, terete.
- Leaves alternate, thick chartaceous, oblong, ovate-oblong to broadly elliptic, 7-13 cm long, 3-6 cm broad, caudate-acuminate at apex, obtuse at base, glabrous above, slightly pubescent and glaucous beneath, brown when dry, the 3 main veins concave or flattened above, elevated beneath, other lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs, often in upper 1/2 of blade, impressed or flattened above, slightly elevated beneath, veinlets reticulate; petioles 0.8-1.4 cm long, glabrous, young Leaves nearly glabrous on both sides except at base of midrib beneath; petioles 0.8-1.4 cm long, glabrous.
- Inflorescence cymose-paniculate, 2.5 cm long, axillary or terminal, light brown-tomentose; tepals 6, oblong 1.5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm broad, densely tomentose inside, obtuse; fertile stamens 9, filaments 1 mm long, villous, anthers 2-celled, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens, eglandular, anthers introrse, 3rd whorl with 2 subsessile glands, anthers extrorse, 4th whorl staminodia, sagittate, villous at base; ovary long ovoid, 1 mm long, glabrous, style slender, ca. 2 mm long, glabrous.
- Berry compressed-globose, enclosed in the enlarged perianth tube, ca. 1 cm long, 1.2 cm broad, with longitudinal ridges.
物候
flowering April to May; maturing November to December.
花 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
果 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
分布
- 台灣 : in forests from 500 to 1,000 m throughout the island.
- 世界 : South China and Japan.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Tatungshan, Chi s. n.; Kangkou, Taipei, Kuo 607. ILAN: Bonbon, Liao 10020. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Puli, Liao 10483.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 79 份典藏標本
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